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Human rights in Belgium
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Human rights in Belgium : ウィキペディア英語版
Human rights in Belgium
According to international observers, human rights in Belgium are generally respected and the law and the judiciary provided effective means of addressing individual instances of abuse.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/eur/119070.htm )〕 However, some concerns have been reported over the treatment of asylum seekers, prison overcrowding and the banning of full face veils. Capital punishment in Belgium is fully abolished and a prohibition on the death penalty included in the Belgian Constitution. Belgium was a founding member of the European Union and the Council of Europe and a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights. Belgium has minimal issues regarding corruption and was ranked 19 out of 183 countries surveyed in Transparency International’s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/belgium )
==Basic freedoms==
Belgium guarantees freedom of speech and of the press, although it is illegal to deny the Holocaust and "offensive language" can incur a fine. Belgians have free access to the Internet, academic freedom, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement within the country, freedom to travel abroad, freedom to move abroad and to move back to the country. Voting is compulsory; non-voters are subject to fine. “Hate crimes” carry higher penalties than non-hate crimes.
There is a concern that the French-speaking media, and in particular the French-language public broadcaster Radio Télévision Belge Francophone (RTBF), exercise censorship against non-traditional political parties, that is other than the four leading French-speaking parties: Écologiste (ECOLO), Mouvement Réformateur (MR), Socialist Party (PS), and Humanist Democratic Centre (CDH). Extreme right and extreme left parties receive little or no representation in the media or broadcast time.〔("State TV broadcaster cancels political debate in run-up to elections" ), Reporters Without Borders, 31 May 2010〕
A 2008 United Nations report noted that Belgium had not yet ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/602/06/PDF/N0860206.pdf?OpenElement )

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